Table 4.
Confirmatory factor analysis.
| Parameter significance estimation | Topic reliability | Composition reliability | Convergent validity | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unstd. | S.E. | Z-value | Value of p | Std. | SMC | CR | AVE | ||
| EE6 | EE | 1 | 0.718 | 0.515 | 0.835 | 0.560 | |||
| EE5 | EE | 1.165 | 0.05 | 23.15 | *** | 0.786 | 0.618 | ||
| EE4 | EE | 1.173 | 0.049 | 23.793 | *** | 0.823 | 0.677 | ||
| EE1 | EE | 0.916 | 0.046 | 19.735 | *** | 0.655 | 0.429 | ||
| ES9 | ES | 1 | 0.755 | 0.569 | 0.903 | 0.609 | |||
| ES8 | ES | 0.969 | 0.035 | 27.869 | *** | 0.811 | 0.658 | ||
| ES4 | ES | 1.037 | 0.035 | 29.356 | *** | 0.85 | 0.722 | ||
| ES3 | ES | 0.946 | 0.039 | 24.193 | *** | 0.715 | 0.512 | ||
| ES2 | ES | 0.992 | 0.039 | 25.624 | *** | 0.753 | 0.567 | ||
| ES1 | ES | 0.959 | 0.035 | 27.133 | *** | 0.792 | 0.628 | ||
| EM2 | EM | 1 | 0.826 | 0.681 | 0.930 | 0.688 | |||
| EM3 | EM | 1.033 | 0.028 | 36.972 | *** | 0.887 | 0.787 | ||
| EM4 | EM | 0.956 | 0.032 | 30.284 | *** | 0.778 | 0.606 | ||
| EM5 | EM | 0.945 | 0.032 | 29.586 | *** | 0.766 | 0.587 | ||
| EM7 | EM | 0.919 | 0.027 | 33.551 | *** | 0.834 | 0.696 | ||
| EM9 | EM | 1.034 | 0.028 | 36.41 | *** | 0.879 | 0.772 | ||
| EB2 | EB | 1 | 0.843 | 0.710 | 0.858 | 0.602 | |||
| EB3 | EB | 0.887 | 0.032 | 27.749 | *** | 0.749 | 0.561 | ||
| EB4 | EB | 0.905 | 0.037 | 24.659 | *** | 0.685 | 0.469 | ||
| EB5 | EB | 1.042 | 0.033 | 31.242 | *** | 0.818 | 0.670 | ||
***
A statistical significance of p < 0.001.
Unstd., Unstandardised Estimate; S.E., Standard error; Std., Standardised estimate; SMC, Squared multiple correlations; CR, Component reliability; AVE, Average variance extracted value; EE, Epidemic environment; ES, Exercise self-efficacy; EM, Exercise motivation; EB, Exercise behaviour.