Table 1.
Examples of the Sentences and Descriptions in Different Phases
| Sentences and Descriptions in Different Phases |
| Study phase |
| The skunk is a species of animal. The color of its fur is black and white. Its ears are short and round. It is a nocturnal animal. It has a lifespan of about 20 years. |
| Retrieval practice phase |
| The color of skunk's fur is ( ). |
| The skunk's ears are ( ). |
| The skunk is a ( ) animal. |
| The skunk has a lifespan of about ( ) years. |
| Answer feedback |
| The color of skunk's fur is black and white. |
| The skunk's ears are short and round. |
| The skunk is a nocturnal animal. |
| The skunk has a lifespan of about 20 years. |
| Final test phase |
| The color of skunk's fur is ( ). |
| The skunk's ears are ( ). |
| The skunk is a ( ) animal. |
| The skunk has a lifespan of about ( ) years. |