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. 2021 Sep 8;10(5):751–766. doi: 10.1002/pchj.481

Table 1.

Examples of the Sentences and Descriptions in Different Phases

Sentences and Descriptions in Different Phases
Study phase
The skunk is a species of animal. The color of its fur is black and white. Its ears are short and round. It is a nocturnal animal. It has a lifespan of about 20 years.
Retrieval practice phase
The color of skunk's fur is ( ).
The skunk's ears are ( ).
The skunk is a ( ) animal.
The skunk has a lifespan of about ( ) years.
Answer feedback
The color of skunk's fur is black and white.
The skunk's ears are short and round.
The skunk is a nocturnal animal.
The skunk has a lifespan of about 20 years.
Final test phase
The color of skunk's fur is ( ).
The skunk's ears are ( ).
The skunk is a ( ) animal.
The skunk has a lifespan of about ( ) years.