TABLE 1.

Conserved and diverse roles of genes functionally characterized in Arabis alpina (Aa) compared to Arabidopsis thaliana (At)

Gene (At)	Gene (Aa)	Trait (At)	Trait (Aa)	Reference
FLC	PEP1	Flowering, seed dormancy	Flowering, polycarpy, duration of flowering episode, seed dormancy and longevity	Hughes et al. (2019), Lazaro et al. (2018), Wang, Farrona, et al. (2009)
TFL1	AaTFL1	Flowering	Age‐dependent response to vernalization, polycarpy	Wang et al. (2011)
SPL15	AaSPL15	Flowering	Age‐dependent response to vernalization, polycarpy	Hyun et al. (2019)
AP2	PEP2	Flowering	Age‐dependent response to vernalization, polycarpy	Bergonzi et al. (2013), Zhou et al. (2021)
TOE2	AaTOE2	Flowering	Age‐dependent response to vernalization, polycarpy	Zhou et al. (2021)
BRC1	AaBRC1	Bud dormancy	Bud dormancy	Vayssières et al. (2020)
TTG1	AaTTG1	Trichome and root hair formation	Trichome and root hair formation	Chopra et al. (2014)
GL2	AaGL2	Trichome patterning	Trichome patterning	Chopra et al. (2019)