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. 2021 Sep 1;11(2):235–245. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.1015

Table 1.

Details of the Bioanalytical Methods for the Evaluated Statins

Method: Atorvastatin/2‐OH‐atorvastatin Pravastatin Rosuvastatin
Analyte Atorvastatin 2‐OH‐Atorvastatin Pravastatin Rosuvastatin
Internal standard Atorvastatin‐d 5 2‐OH‐Atorvastatin‐d 5 Pravastatin‐d 3 Rosuvastatin‐d 6
Extraction method Liquid‐liquid Liquid‐liquid Liquid‐liquid
HPLC column Waters Acquity UPLC HSS T3, 1.8 μm, 2.1 x 50 mm Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18, 2.1 x 50 mm, 1.7 μm Phenomenex Luna C18(2), 2 x 30 mm, 5 μm

Mobile phase (Gradient components A and B)

A: Water:acetic acid at 100:0.1 (v:v)

B: Acetonitrile: acetic acid at 100:0.1 (v:v)

A: Water:formic acid at 100:0.1 (v:v)

B: Acetonitrile:water: formic acid at 95:5:0.1 (v:v:v)

A: Water:formic acid at 100:0.1 (v:v)

B: Methanol:formic acid at 100:0.1 (v:v)

Retention time 1.33 min 1.22 min 1.16 min 2.6 min
Mass spectrometer settings
Ionization Positive Turbo Ion Spray® Negative Turbo Ion Spray® Positive Turbo Ion Spray®
Mode MRM MRM MRM
m/z monitored
Analyte 559.3 → 440.3 575.3 → 440.3 423.2 → 321.2 482.2 → 258.2
Internal Standard 564.3 → 445.3 580.3 → 445.3 426.2 → 321.2 488.2 → 264.2
LLOQ 0.1 ng/mL 0.1 ng/mL 0.1 ng/mL 0.05 ng/mL
Precision (%CV)
Within‐day ≤4.7 ≤5.9 ≤4.4 ≤6.0
Between‐day ≤3.7 ≤5.0 ≤3.8 ≤5.7
Accuracy (%RE)
Within‐day −2.7 to 3.3 −0.7 to 5.0 −2.3 to 4.0 −1.6 to 10.0
Between‐day −2.0 to 2.5 0.0 to 3.8 −1.9 to 2.7 1.2 to 6.0

%CV, coefficient of variation, expressed as a percentage; %RE, relative error, expressed as a percentage; LLOQ, lower limit of quantitation; MRM, multiple reaction monitoring.