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. 2021 Oct 13;41(1):115–126. doi: 10.1002/nau.24819

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© 2021 The Authors. Neurourology and Urodynamics published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.

This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non‐commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.

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graphic file with name NAU-41-115-g003.jpg — Effects of oestrogen on (A) the inflammatory response, (B) TGF‐β1, (C) neovascularisation, (D) granulation tissue, (E) macroscopic wound closure, (F) on microscopic wound closure, (G) collagen synthesis, (H) vaginal tissue strength after vaginal wounding. Forest plots display the standardised mean difference (SMD) (Hedges' g), 95% confidence interval, and relative weight of the individual studies. The diamond indicates the global estimate and its 95% confidence interval. Study names contain the moment of data collection in days after surgery (d)

graphic file with name NAU-41-115-g001.jpg — Effects of oestrogen on (A) the inflammatory response, (B) TGF‐β1, (C) neovascularisation, (D) granulation tissue, (E) macroscopic wound closure, (F) on microscopic wound closure, (G) collagen synthesis, (H) vaginal tissue strength after vaginal wounding. Forest plots display the standardised mean difference (SMD) (Hedges' g), 95% confidence interval, and relative weight of the individual studies. The diamond indicates the global estimate and its 95% confidence interval. Study names contain the moment of data collection in days after surgery (d)