. 2021 Oct 5;29(1):60–68. doi: 10.1111/jvh.13615

TABLE 4.

Correlates for HIV/HBV co‐infection

		n/N	Univariable analysis		Multivariable analysis
		n/N	OR (95% CI)	p	OR (95% CI)	p
Sex	Male	44/323	1.00	0.3	_
Sex	Female	63/559	0.81 (0.53–1.22)		_
Age group, years	18–40	33/281	1.00	0.79	_
Age group, years	>40	74/598	1.06 (0.61–1.81)		_
WHO stage at presentation	I–II	43/304	1.00	0.14	_
WHO stage at presentation	III–IV	49/463	0.60 (0.36–1.01)		_
CD4 at ART initiation, cel/ul	<200	48/386	1.00	0.95	_
CD4 at ART initiation, cel/ul	200+	18/153	0.98 (0.52–1.83)		_
Period of ART initiation, years	1998–2013	53/481	1.00	0.39	_
Period of ART initiation, years	2014–2019	45/347	1.20 (0.79–1.84)		_
ART line regimen initiation	1st line	76/688	1.00	0.36	_
ART line regimen initiation	2nd/3rd line	18/130	1.29 (0.74–2.24)		_

Abbreviations: ART, antiretroviral treatment; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; WHO, World Health Organisation.