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. 2022 Jul 19;8(7):e09974. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09974

Table 3.

ADI among assault cases.

Before COVID
During COVID

Equivalence P-value
N, Mean (SD) N, Mean (SD) Mean Difference (95% CL) 15% 10% 5%
All 715, 68.8 (18.7) 441, 66.9 (17.2) -1.1 (-2.9–0.8) <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0002
Sex
 Males 593, 65.9 (18.6) 337, 66.9 (17.5) -1.0 (-3.0–1.0) <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0004
 Females 122, 65.5 (19.2) 64, 66.8 (15.9) -1.3 (5.9–3.3) <0.0001 0.001 0.09
Race
 Black 608, 67.8 (17.2) 381, 67.5 (17.0) 0.3 (-1.5–2.1) <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
 White 90, 53.5 (23.0) 44, 60.0 (20.2) -6.6 (-13.3–0.2) 0.02 0.20 0.65
Sex and Race
 Black Males 508, 67.8 (16.9) 320, 67.4 (17.3) 0.4 (-1.9–2.8) <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001
 Black Females 100, 67.6 (18.5) 61, 68.2 (14.8) -0.6 (-6.1–5.0) <0.0001 0.0005 0.06
 White Males 69, 52.6 (23.8) 41, 61.7 (19.9) 9.0 (-17.8–-0.3) 0.09 0.42 0.82
 White Females 21, 56.4 (20.2) 3, 38.0 (8.9) 18.4 (-6.5–43.2) 0.61 0.75 0.86

Significant Equivalence P values indicate that the 95% confidence limits of the mean difference in ADI between the two study periods is fully contained within the equivalence limits (15%, 10%, or 5%). Data for cases with race of Asian or Other were not assessed due to low sample size.