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. 2022 Mar 14;269(8):4270–4280. doi: 10.1007/s00415-022-11055-5

Table 1.

Demographic features in Subjective Cognitive Decline (SCD), Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) groups (110 patients)

SCD MCI AD
N° 34 N° 53 N° 23
Age at baseline in years 66.30 (± 8.09) * 72.78 (± 8.02) * 70.72 (± 6.08)
Age at onset in years 55.55 (± 7.52) ° ç 64.75 (± 9.10) ° 66.79 (± 5.97) ç
Family history of AD 74.19% 60.00% 64.70%
Sex (M–F) 10–24 24–29 9–14
Years of education 12.47 (± 3.46) ^ 11.31 (± 4.38) 9.10 (± 3.97) ^
MMSE 28.39 (± 1.52) ψ 27.51 (± 2.07) ϖ 17.81 (± 7.45) ψ ϖ
APOE ɛ4 +  18.18% & § 46.15% & 60.86% §
Plasma NfL (pg/ml) 13.19 (± 4.88) η ϒ 22.32 (± 11.49) η 24.54 (± 7.01) ϒ
A +  37.50% [9/24] ϕ 62.22% [28/45] μ 100% [22/22] ϕ μ

Values are reported as mean and standard deviation or frequencies or percentages for continuous variables and categorical variables, respectively. Statistically significantly different values between the groups are reported as underlined character. M: males; F: females; MMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination. The sample size for A + status is reported into brackets

*p = 0.001; °p < 0.001; çp < 0.001; ^p = 0.010; λ; ψp < 0.001; ϖp < 0.001; &χ2 6.91, p = 0.009; §χ2 10.75, p = 0.001; ηp < 0.001; ϒp < 0.001; ϕ χ2 20.40, p < 0.001; μ χ2 11.13, p = 0.001