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. 2022 Jul 5;13:932249. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.932249

TABLE 4.

Significant odds ratios of linear regression models predicting the presence of psychopathology.

Response Predictors OR (95% CI) P-value
BAI Exposure of family/friends 4.013 (1.806, 6.220) <0.001
GACS-24 Spirituality 1.047 (0.311, 1.783) 0.006
PIL –0.180 (–0.276, –0.084) <0.001
GACS-24 Honesty –1.144 (–2.140, –0.149) 0.025

BDI-II PIL –0.201 (–0.272, –0.130) <0.001

ASD Occupation (nursing student) –1.960 (–3.661, –0.259) 0.024

AUDIT Smoker 1.749 (0.507, 2.991) 0.006
Sum of strengths GACS-24 –0.035 (–0.065, –0.004) 0.027
Age –0.133 (–0.231, –0.034) 0.009

Total PSY Exposure of family/friends 5.189 (0.546, 9.382) 0.029
PIL –0.394 (–0.604, –0.184) <0.001
Occupation (nursing student) –8.304 (–14.254, –2.354) 0.007

predictor variables plus age, sex, spirituality, psychological/psychiatric treatment during the pandemic, physical illness, and psychiatric history were all entered into all the forward models. BAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory; BDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory-II; ASD: Acute Stress Disorder; AUDIT: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; PSY: psychopathology.