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. 2021 Jan 12;16(3):716–723. doi: 10.1177/1932296820985567

Table 2.

Confusion Matrix for Reference Standard According to Human Grading and Device Output; Sensitivity, Specificity, and Predictive Values of the Algorithm.

Device output
Human reference standard mtmDR Not mtmDR Total Sensitivity, specificity
mtmDR 180 4 184 97.8% sensitivity
Not mtmDR 191 304 495 61.4% specificity
All 371 308 679
Predictive value 48.5% PPV 98.7% NPV

Abbreviations: mtmDR, more than mild diabetic retinopathy; NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value.