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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Behav. 2021 Mar 7;119:106890. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2021.106890

Table 1.

Overall Frequencies of the Analytic Sample (n = 15,947, Weighted N = 61,482,491)—PATH Wave 1 (2013–2014).

n (Weighted %) n (Weighted %)

Sex * Internalizing Severity *
 Male 9039 (59.6)  Low 4310 (28.1)
 Female 6908 (40.4)  Moderate 3731 (24.0)
Age *  High 7906 (47.9)
 18–24 years old 4304 (17.7) Externalizing Severity *
 25–34 years old 3580 (24.3)  Low 4058 (26.8)
 35–44 years old 2696 (18.3)  Moderate 4436 (28.5)
 45–54 years old 2579 (18.5)  High 7453 (44.7)
 55–64 years old 1871 (14.1) Nicotine Dependence
 65 years or older 917 (7.1) 37.0 (0.23)a
Race * Tobacco and Alcohol Use *
 Non-Hispanic White 10,257 (68.2)  Alcohol only 3603 (24.0)
 Non-Hispanic Black 2305 (13.8)  CC only 3678 (22.4)
 Non-Hispanic Other 1218 (6.4)  EC only 219 (1.3)
 Hispanic Multiracial 2167 (11.7)  CC and Alcohol 5387 (33.3)
Education *  EC and Alcohol 288 (1.7)
 Less than high school 2304 (13.4)  CC and EC 336 (2.0)
 GED/High school graduate 5385 (35.5)  Alcohol, CC, and EC 558 (3.2)
 Some college (no degree) or Associate’s degree 5931 (34.9)  None 1878 (12.2)
 Bachelor’s degree 1685 (11.9)
 Advanced degree 642 (4.3)
Annual Household Income *
 Less than $10,000 3532 (19.5)
 $10,000 to $24,999 4120 (24.8)
 $25,000 to $49,999 3746 (24.2)
 $50,000 to $99,999 2974 (20.2)
 $100,000 or more 1575 (11.4)
*

Indicates a significant difference at p < 0.05.

a

Indicates mean and standard deviation (95% CL for the mean = 36.6–37.5)