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. 2022 Jul 5;13:945664. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.945664

Table 2.

Results from mixed effects regression analyses comparing differences in free-play behavior related to recognition accuracy.

Free-play behavior Predictor B se t 95% CI Variance SD X2 p d
Solid objects Coordinated exploration Recognized vs. Not Recognized −0.47 2.19 −0.21 −4.65, 3.72 0.05 0.822 0.07
Age 0.13 0.22 0.57 −0.30, 0.55 0.36 0.551 0.25
Vocabulary −0.007 0.009 −0.77 −0.02, 0.01 0.65 0.422
Subject intercept <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 >0.99 0.18
Synchronous naming rate Recognized vs. Not Recognized 0.18 0.08 2.20 0.02, 0.34 4.94 0.026* 0.80
Age −0.02 0.01 −1.77 −0.05, 0.001 3.53 0.060 0.79
Vocabulary 0.0007 0.0005 1.38 −0.0003, 0.002 2.25 0.134 0.99
Subject Intercept 0.04 0.19 6.27 0.012
Nonsolid substances Coordinated exploration Recognized vs. Not Recognized 1.71 1.45 1.18 −1.05, 4.48 1.53 0.217 0.41
Age 0.06 0.14 0.45 −0.20, 0.32 0.24 0.627 0.27
Vocabulary −0.004 0.007 −0.68 −0.02, 0.008 0.51 0.475 0.34
Subject Intercept 0.34 0.59 0.0001 0.992
Synchronous naming rate Recognized vs. Not Recognized −0.06 0.07 −0.78 −0.19, 0.08 0.64 0.424 0.28
Age 0.0005 0.009 0.06 −0.02, 0.02 0.003 0.956 0.03
Vocabulary 0.0003 0.0004 0.83 −0.0004, 0.001 0.87 0.350 0.43
Subject Intercept 0.01 0.11 1.59 0.207

* indicates a significant effect.