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. 2022 Jul 19;195(4):2332–2358. doi: 10.1007/s12010-022-04057-6

Table 2.

Correlation between heavy metal concentration in soil and heavy metal concentrations in roots and edible parts of three selected vegetables during 2016 and 2017

Heavy metals Vegetable species Combination 2016 2017
r value p value r value p value
Pb L. siceraria Soil × roots  − 0.9996 p < 0.01  − 0.9801 p < 0.01
Soil × edible parts  − 0.9908 p < 0.01  − 0.9487 p < 0.01
A. esculentus Soil × roots  − 0.9680 p < 0.01  − 0.9955 p < 0.01
Soil × edible parts  − 0.9781 p < 0.01  − 0.9783 p < 0.01
Z. mays Soil × roots  − 0.9986 p < 0.01  − 0.9966 p < 0.01
Soil × edible parts  − 0.9999 p < 0.01  − 0.9984 p < 0.01
Cd L. siceraria Soil × roots  − 0.9391 p < 0.01  − 0.9961 p < 0.01
Soil × edible parts  − 0.9698 p < 0.01  − 0.9987 p < 0.01
A. esculentus Soil × roots  − 0.7455 p < 0.01  − 0.9982 p < 0.01
Soil × edible parts  − 0.9030 p < 0.01  − 0.9900 p < 0.01
Z. mays Soil × roots  − 0.9502 p < 0.01  − 0.9894 p < 0.01
Soil × edible parts  − 0.8998 p < 0.01  − 0.9896 p < 0.01
Cr L. siceraria Soil × roots  − 0.9900 p < 0.01  − 0.9902 p < 0.01
Soil × edible parts  − 0.9885 p < 0.01  − 0.9311 p < 0.01
A. esculentus Soil × roots  − 0.9829 p < 0.01  − 0.9710 p < 0.01
Soil × edible parts  − 0.9092 p < 0.01  − 0.8218 p < 0.01
Z. mays Soil × roots  − 0.7741 p < 0.01  − 0.9997 p < 0.01
Soil × edible parts  − 0.7412 p < 0.01  − 0.9992 p < 0.01
Hg L. siceraria Soil × roots  − 0.2674 NS  − 0.9977 p < 0.01
Soil × edible parts  − 0.9394 p < 0.01  − 0.9818 p < 0.01
A. esculentus Soil × roots  − 0.9869 p < 0.01  − 0.9547 p < 0.01
Soil × edible parts  − 0.9909 p < 0.01  − 0.9932 p < 0.01
Z. mays Soil × roots  − 0.9332 p < 0.01  − 0.8466 p < 0.01
Soil × edible parts  − 0.9970 p < 0.01  − 0.8906 p < 0.01

Note: 1. Cd, cadmium; Cr, chromium; Hg, mercury; Pb, lead

2. p < 0.01, significant; NS, not significant