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. 2022 Jul 18;70(5):1601–1626. doi: 10.1007/s11423-022-10139-3

Table 2.

Posterior predictions and 95% confidence intervals for the dependent variables measured in the pre- and post-test

Outcome Pre-test M (SD) Post-test M (SD) Time [95% CI] Effect [95% CI]
Self-Explanation group who exerted effort (2) Control group (1) Self-Explanation group who exerted effort (2) Control group (1)
Knowledge retention 5.99 (.38) 4.78 (.26) 8.38 (.30) 7.72 (.22) 3.53 [1.96; 5.12] .64 [.15; 1.45]
Conceptual transfer* N/A N/A N/A
Procedural transfer* .91 (.25) .47 (.13) .44 [− .09; 1.01]
IL 4.03 (.09) 3.66 (.14) .37 [.03; .73]
EL 2.41 (.14) 2.18 (.11) .23 [− .12; .58]
GL 3.06 (.18) 3.29 (.11)  − .22 [− .65; .21]

Results are obtained using a Robust Bayesian Estimation using an unequal variances t-distribution model

The analysis is conducted only including the participants in the self-explanation group whose self-explanation task scores were over 2

Bold values respresent significant effects