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. 2022 Jul 6;10(19):6664–6671. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i19.6664

Table 1.

Patient clinical characteristics

Characteristics
Case 1
Case 2
Case 3
Sex F F M
Age at onset, yr 65 71 54
Duration of disease from onset, mo 36 6 7
Site of disease onset LLL RLL LLL
Evolution of symptoms LLL-LUL-RLL RLL-RUL-LLL-LUL-bulbar symptoms LLL-LUL-RLL-RUL-bulbar symptoms
Bulbar symptoms None Yes Yes
Sensory symptoms None None None
Tone Hypertonia in left side Hypertonia in right side Hypertonia in left side
Power (MRC grade) Left side (grade 3/5) Right side (grade 4/5) LLL (grade 1/5); LUL (grade 4/5)
Reflexes Hyperreflexia in left side Hyperreflexia in all limbs right ankle clonus Hyperreflexia in left side, left ankle clonus
Babinski’s sign Negative Positive in right side Negative
Laboratory test Normal Normal Normal
EMG Increased polyphonic motor unit potentials Unremarkable Minor chronic denervation
Follow-up Mobility with the help of a cane Died from respiratory failure 32 mo after the onset of symptoms Died from respiratory failure 44 mo after the onset of symptoms

F: Female; M: Male; RUL: Right upper limb; RLL: Right lower limb; LUL: Left upper limb; LLL: Left lower limb; EMG: Electromyography; MRC: Medical Research Council.