Table 2.
Parameter | No, N = 458 a | Yes, N = 492 a |
---|---|---|
Age (years) | 28 (25, 33) | 27 (23, 34) |
Weight (kg) | 60 (55, 67) | 61 (55, 70) |
Height (m) | 1.62 (1.58, 1.65) | 1.62 (1.58, 1.67) |
BMI | 22.9 (21.1, 24.9) | 23.4 (21.1, 26.3) |
BMI category | ||
Low weight (BMI < 18) | 13 (2.8%) | 20 (4.1%) |
Normal | 335 (73%) | 307 (62%) |
Obesity (BMI > 30) | 31 (6.8%) | 56 (11%) |
Overweight (BMI >25 and <29.9) | 79 (17%) | 109 (22%) |
Continent | ||
North America | 14 (3.1%) | 37 (7.5%) |
South America | 427 (93%) | 422 (86%) |
Australia | 0 (0%) | 1 (0.2%) |
Europe | 17 (3.7%) | 32 (6.5%) |
Planning | ||
No | 82 (18%) | 119 (24%) |
Yes | 376 (82%) | 373 (76%) |
Contraceptive method | ||
Periodic abstinence | 1 (0.2%) | 5 (1.0%) |
Combined vaginal ring | 10 (2.2%) | 2 (0.4%) |
Combined injectable contraceptives | 12 (2.6%) | 19 (3.9%) |
Combined oral contraceptives (OCs) | 150 (33%) | 94 (19%) |
Progestin-only oral contraceptives | 5 (1.1%) | 12 (2.4%) |
Condom | 96 (21%) | 143 (29%) |
Intrauterine devices | 43 (9.4%) | 33 (6.7%) |
Progestin-only implants | 25 (5.5%) | 25 (5.1%) |
Tubal ligation | 21 (4.6%) | 29 (5.9%) |
Symptothermal method | 2 (0.4%) | 1 (0.2%) |
I don’t use contraceptive methods | 82 (18%) | 119 (24%) |
Combined contraceptive patch | 0 (0%) | 1 (0.2%) |
Vasectomy | 11 (2.4%) | 9 (1.8%) |
Pregnancy | ||
No | 453 (99%) | 486 (99%) |
Yes | 5 (1.1%) | 6 (1.2%) |
Pre-COVID-19 vaccination menstruation frequency | ||
Amenorrhea | 25 (5.5%) | 7 (1.4%) |
Infrequent | 29 (6.3%) | 44 (8.9%) |
Normal | 387 (84%) | 417 (85%) |
Frequent | 17 (3.7%) | 24 (4.9%) |
Pre-COVID-19 vaccination menstruation regularity | ||
Amenorrhea | 21 (4.6%) | 4 (0.8%) |
Irregular | 66 (14%) | 76 (15%) |
Regular | 371 (81%) | 412 (84%) |
Pre-COVID-19 vaccination menstruation duration | ||
Amenorrhea | 19 (4.1%) | 4 (0.8%) |
Normal | 412 (90%) | 449 (91%) |
Prolonged | 27 (5.9%) | 39 (7.9%) |
Pre-COVID-19 vaccination menstrual volume | ||
Amenorrhea | 14 (3.1%) | 5 (1.0%) |
Light volume | 40 (8.7%) | 37 (7.5%) |
Normal | 328 (72%) | 335 (68%) |
Heavy volume | 76 (17%) | 115 (23%) |
Comorbidities | ||
Anorexy | 2 (0.4%) | 1 (0.2%) |
Bulimia | 1 (0.2%) | 1 (0.2%) |
Polycystic ovary syndrome | 56 (12%) | 63 (13%) |
None of the above | 399 (87%) | 427 (87%) |
Weight loss | ||
No | 406 (89%) | 428 (87%) |
Yes | 52 (11%) | 64 (13%) |
High performance athlete | ||
No | 438 (96%) | 482 (98%) |
Yes | 20 (4.4%) | 10 (2.0%) |
Vaccine | ||
AstraZeneca | 22 (4.8%) | 35 (7.1%) |
Janssen-Johnson & Johnson | 61 (13%) | 88 (18%) |
Modern | 47 (10%) | 70 (14%) |
Others | 9 (2.0%) | 33 (6.7%) |
Pfizer-BioNTech1 | 256 (56%) | 158 (32%) |
Sinovac | 63 (14%) | 108 (22%) |
Complete scheme | ||
No | 75 (16%) | 130 (26%) |
Yes | 383 (84%) | 362 (74%) |
Post-vaccination menstrual frequency | ||
Amenorrhea | 5 (1.1%) | 48 (9.8%) |
Infrequent | 2 (0.4%) | 128 (26%) |
Normal | 449 (98%) | 199 (40%) |
Frequent | 2 (0.4%) | 117 (24%) |
Post-vaccination menstrual regularity | ||
Amenorrhea | 5 (1.1%) | 36 (7.3%) |
Irregular | 4 (0.9%) | 226 (46%) |
Normal or regular | 449 (98%) | 230 (47%) |
Post-vaccination menstrual duration | ||
Amenorrhea | 5 (1.1%) | 50 (10.1%) |
Normal | 451 (98%) | 284 (58%) |
Prolonged | 2 (0.4%) | 158 (32%) |
Post-vaccination menstrual volume | ||
Amenorrhea | 6 (1.3%) | 39 (7.9%) |
Light volume | 4 (0.9%) | 105 (21%) |
Normal | 444 (97%) | 127 (26%) |
Heavy volume | 4 (0.9%) | 221 (45%) |
Change in quality of life | ||
No | 438 (96%) | 214 (43%) |
Yes | 20 (4.4%) | 278 (57%) |
BMI: Body Mass Index; IQR: interquartile range.
Median (IQR); No. (%).