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. 2022 Jul 19;23:571. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06462-y

Table 3.

Comparison of primary and powered secondary outcomes by randomized treatment group

Treatment Control Comparisona
(difference or risk ratio) with 95% CI
Significancea
Primary endpoint
Fasting glucoseb N Mean (SD) N Mean (SD) Difference (95% CI) P = 0.xxx
Powered secondary endpoints (maternal)
Fasting total cholesterol N Mean (SD) N Mean (SD) Difference (95% CI) P = 0.xxx
Fasting LDL cholesterol N Mean (SD) N Mean (SD) Difference (95% CI) P = 0.xxx
Powered secondary endpoint (fetal)
Free fatty acids (cord blood) N Mean (SD) N Mean (SD) Difference (95% CI) P = 0.xxx
Triglycerides (cord blood) N Geometric mean (SD) N Geometric mean (SD) Difference (95% CI) P = 0.xxx

a Significance tests for pre-planned primary and main secondary outcomes only

b Comparisons are adjusted for minimization variables (BMI Previous GDM and baseline fasting glucose), and baseline measurements where available