Extended Data Fig. 1. Selective binding of eccDNAs to beads and high sensitivity of DNA detection by SYBR Gold staining.
a, Representative gel image showing selective binding of circular DNA to magnetic silica beads in solution A. The assay was tested with 200× (mass) linear DNA (lane 4 and 6) and 1X (mass) DNA circles (lane 5 and 6). Lanes 1–3 indicate the input DNAs. Lane 1, 0.5% of input linear DNA for lane 4 was loaded; lane 2, equal amount of input circular DNAs for lane 5 were loaded; lane 3, 0.5% of input linear DNA and equal amount of input circular DNAs for lane 6 were loaded. Lanes 4–6 were DNAs recovered from Solution A. lane 4, 200× (mass) linear DNA alone undergone purification by solution A; lane 5, 1× (mass) DNA circles undergone purification by solution A; lane 6 mixture of 200× (mass) linear DNA and 1× (mass) DNA circles undergone purification by solution A. Note, only circular DNAs were recovered. The recovery rate is very high, particularly for the smaller circular DNAs.
b, High sensitivity of DNA detection using vertical agarose gel electrophoresis and SYBR Gold staining. 0.2 μl commercial DNA ladder (total of 10 ng) was undergone 5× series dilutions and fractionated by 1% vertical agarose gel electrophoresis, stained by SYBR Gold, DNA in lane-4 were 125× diluted of that in lane-1, and could still be visualized. The detection limit is estimated as 5–10 pg/band. Results in a–b are representative of three independent experiments.