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. 2022 Apr 7;11(2):427–450. doi: 10.1556/2006.2022.00013

Table 3.

Fit indices of the four-factor, unidimensional, and second-order CFA models for specific (potential) Internet-use disorders measured by ACSID-11.

Gaming disorder
Frequency Intensity
Model df CFI TLI SRMR RMSEA χ 2/df CFI TLI SRMR RMSEA χ 2/df
Four-factor model 38 0.991 0.987 0.031 0.051 2.13 0.993 0.990 0.029 0.043 1.81
Unidimensional model 27 0.969 0.961 0.048 0.087 4.32 0.970 0.963 0.047 0.082 3.99
Second-order factor model 40 0.992 0.988 0.031 0.047 1.99 0.992 0.989 0.032 0.045 1.89
Online buying-shopping disorder
Frequency Intensity
Model df CFI TLI SRMR RMSEA χ 2/df CFI TLI SRMR RMSEA χ 2/df
Four-factor model 38 0.996 0.994 0.019 0.034 2.07 0.995 0.992 0.020 0.037 2.30
Unidimensional model 27 0.981 0.976 0.037 0.070 5.58 0.986 0.982 0.031 0.056 3.98
Second-order factor model 40 0.996 0.994 0.021 0.036 2.19 0.994 0.992 0.023 0.038 2.40
Online pornography-use disorder
Frequency Intensity
Model df CFI TLI SRMR RMSEA χ 2/df CFI TLI SRMR RMSEA χ 2/df
Four-factor model 38 0.993 0.989 0.034 0.054 1.99 0.987 0.981 0.038 0.065 2.43
Unidimensional model 27 0.984 0.979 0.044 0.075 2.91 0.976 0.970 0.046 0.082 3.27
Second-order factor model 40 0.993 0.991 0.033 0.049 1.83 0.984 0.979 0.039 0.068 2.59
Social-networks-use disorder
Frequency Intensity
Model df CFI TLI SRMR RMSEA χ 2/df CFI TLI SRMR RMSEA χ 2/df
Four-factor model 38 0.993 0.990 0.023 0.049 3.03 0.993 0.989 0.023 0.052 3.31
Unidimensional model 27 0.970 0.963 0.048 0.096 8.89 0.977 0.972 0.039 0.085 7.13
Second-order factor model 40 0.992 0.989 0.027 0.053 3.39 0.991 0.988 0.025 0.056 3.64
Online gambling disorder
Frequency Intensity
Model df CFI TLI SRMR RMSEA χ 2/df CFI TLI SRMR RMSEA χ 2/df
Four-factor model 38 0.997 0.996 0.027 0.059 1.70 0.997 0.996 0.026 0.049 1.47
Unidimensional model 27 0.994 0.992 0.040 0.078 2.20 0.991 0.989 0.039 0.080 2.28
Second-order factor model 40 0.997 0.996 0.029 0.054 1.58 0.997 0.995 0.029 0.053 1.55

Notes. Sample sizes varied for gaming (n = 440), online shopping (n = 944), online-pornography use (n = 340), social-networks use (n = 854), and online gambling (n = 200); ACSID-11 = Assessment of Criteria for Specific Internet-use Disorders, 11-items.