Table C-2.
Gaming | Online gambling | Online buying/shopping | Social-networks use | |||
Parameter | freq. | int. | freq. | int. | (frequency) | (frequency) |
ω | 0.967 | 0.976 | 0.985 | 0.987 | 0.979 | 0.972 |
ωH | 0.935 | 0.930 | 0.967 | 0.968 | 0.951 | 0.936 |
ωHSIC | 0.198 | 0.208 | 0.115 | 0.128 | 0.175 | 0.227 |
ωHSIP | 0.118 | 0.221 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.106 | 0.082 |
ωHSCE | 0.059 | 0.091 | 0.103 | 0.104 | 0.064 | 0.112 |
ECVGeneral | 0.870 | 0.779 | 0.932 | 0.907 | 0.880 | 0.843 |
IECVIC1 | 0.923 | 0.922 | 0.915 | 0.976 | 0.909 | 0.835 |
IECVIC2 | 0.713 | 0.654 | 0.823 | 0.625 | 0.636 | 0.689 |
IECVIC3 | 0.693 | 0.717 | 0.888 | 0.955 | 0.863 | 0.728 |
IECVIP1 | 0.995 | 0.996 | 0.999 | 0.972 | 0.981 | 0.991 |
IECVIP2 | 0.711 | 0.971 | 0.964 | 0.995 | 0.669 | 0.893 |
IECVIP3 | 0.850 | 0.380 | 0.998 | 0.937 | 0.953 | 0.802 |
IECVCE1 | 0.937 | 0.875 | 0.935 | 0.930 | 0.942 | 0.958 |
IECVCE2 | 0.932 | 0.891 | 0.886 | 0.889 | 0.891 | 0.582 |
IECVCE3 | 0.936 | 0.932 | 0.853 | 0.855 | 0.959 | 0.996 |
IECVFI1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
IECVMD1 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Notes. Ancillary bifactor measures based on standardized model results (Rodriguez, Reise, & Haviland, 2016): ω = Omega, i.e., proportion of total score variance that can be attributed to all factors; ωH = Omega hierarchical, i.e., proportion of total score variance that can be attributed to the general factor, ωH > 0.80 indicates essential unidimensionality of the total score; ωHS = Omega hierarchical subscale, i.e., reliability of a subscale score after controlling for the variance explained by the general factor; ECV = Explained common variance, i.e., degree of essential unidimensionality with higher values indicating a strong general factor; IECV = Item explained common variance, i.e., proportion of item variance attributable to the general factor; IC = Impaired control; IP = Increased priority; CE = Continuation/escalation; FI = Functional impairment; MD = Marked distress.