Table 3.
Echocardiography data of the patients
| All patients (n = 143) |
SICM (n = 26) |
Non-SICM (n = 117) |
p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LA (mm) | 38.5 ± 3.4 | 29.9 ± 12.6 | 34.7 ± 4.4 | 0.353 |
| LVESV (mL) | 35.6 ± 14.0 | 48.4 ± 13.8 | 32.7 ± 12.4 | < 0.001 |
| LVEDV (mL) | 82.9 ± 27.0 | 82.5 ± 20.1 | 83.1 ± 28.4 | 0.894 |
| LVEF (%) | 57.1 ± 9.3 | 41.7 ± 6.7 | 60.6 ± 5.5 | < 0.001 |
| MAPSE (mm) | 12.6 ± 3.9 | 9.4 ± 2.6 | 13.4 ± 3.6 | < 0.001 |
| MA Smax (cm/s) | 11.8 ± 3.1 | 9.5 ± 2.4 | 12.4 ± 3.0 | < 0.001 |
| LVOT VTI (cm) | 19.7 ± 5.5 | 14.3 ± 3.6 | 21.1 ± 5.0 | < 0.001 |
| CO (L/min) | 5.1 ± 1.7 | 3.4 ± 0.8 | 5.5 ± 1.6 | < 0.001 |
| E/A ratio | 0.9 ± 0.3 | 0.9 ± 0.4 | 0.9 ± 0.3 | 0.645 |
| E/e′ ratio | 7.1 ± 2.5 | 7.0 ± 2.3 | 7.1 ± 2.5 | 0.883 |
| PASP (mmHg) | 32.3 ± 11.7 | 30.8 ± 11.3 | 32.7 ± 11.8 | 0.481 |
| TAPSE (mm) | 19.1 ± 4.9 | 14.8 ± 4.4 | 20.1 ± 4.4 | < 0.001 |
| GLS (%) | − 13.9 ± 3.6 | − 9.3 ± 2.2 | − 15.0 ± 3.0 | < 0.001 |
| TMAD 1 (mm) | 10.9 ± 4.1 | 6.5 ± 2.5 | 11.9 ± 3.7 | < 0.001 |
| TMAD 2 (mm) | 13.1 ± 5.3 | 7.6 ± 3.1 | 14.3 ± 4.9 | < 0.001 |
| TMADMid (mm) | 11.5 ± 4.6 | 6.6 ± 2.6 | 12.6 ± 4.2 | < 0.001 |
| %TMAD | 16.1 ± 6.3 | 9.5 ± 3.9 | 17.6 ± 5.8 | < 0.001 |
LA, left atrium; LVEDV, left ventricle end-diastolic volume; LVESV, left ventricle end-systolic volume; LVEF, left ventricle ejection fraction; MAPSE, mitral annular plane systolic excursion; MA Smax, maximal lateral systolic mitral annular tissue velocity; E, early diastolic trans-mitral inflow velocity; A, late diastolic trans-mitral inflow velocity; e′, early lateral diastolic mitral annular tissue velocity; a′, late lateral diastolic mitral annular tissue velocity; LVOT VTI, left ventricular outflow tract velocity time integral; TAPSE, tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; PASP, pulmonary arterial systolic pressure; CO, cardiac output; GLS, global longitudinal strain; TMAD1, septal tissue motion annular displacement; TMAD2, lateral tissue motion annular displacement; TMADMid, midpoint tissue motion annular displacement; and %TMAD, percentage value of the midpoint displacement in relation to the total length of the left ventricle