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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Liver Transpl. 2022 Jan 13;28(5):763–773. doi: 10.1002/lt.26392

TABLE 1.

Characteristics of Patients With Initial Listing AFP Levels Between 100 and 999 ng/mL Stratified by AFP at LT Category

AFP at LT Category
Patient Characteristics Overall, n = 1766 <100, n = 436 100 to 499, n = 334 ≥500, n = 109 1-Value, n = 887 P Value

Demographics/clinical
 Male sex, % 71.6 70.2 68.9 72.5 73.3 0.40
 Race/ethnicity, % <0.001
  Caucasian 58.3 54.1 52.1 54.1 63.3
  Asian 10.2 14.9 9.0 14.7 7.9
  Hispanic 15.5 16.1 19.8 17.4 13.3
  Black 14.8 12.8 17.7 13.8 14.8
  Other 1.2 2.1 1.5 0.0 0.8
 Etiology, % 0.05
  HCV 64.6 66.7 70.1 64.2 61.4
  HBV 6.4 7.8 4.5 8.3 6.2
  Alcohol 4.1 13.7 5.4 3.8 4.6
  Autoimmune 2.8 1.8 2.1 0.0 3.0
  NASH 2.5 1.3 1.2 2.8 2.8
  Cryptogenic/other 19.7 17.0 16.8 21.1 21.9
At listing
 Age, years 57 (53–62) 58 (53–61) 58 (53–62) 57 (51–61) 57 (53–63) 0.19
 AFP ng/mL 226 (144–386) 197 (133–339) 206 (142–319) 518 (306–672) 222 (146–393) <0.001
 MELD-Na 10 (8–15) 10 (8–13) 10 (8–14) 10 (8–15) 10 (8–16) <0.001
 CTP class, % <0.001
  A 41.8 47.9 44.6 33.9 38.6
  B 45.0 44.3 46.7 48.6 44.4
  C 13.2 7.8 8.7 17.4 17
 Total tumor diameter, cm 2.9 (2.2–3.8) 2.7 (2.1–3.6) 2.8 (2.1–3.7) 2.4 (1.8–3.5) 3.0 (2.3–4.0) <0.001
 Total tumor number 1 (1–2) 1 (1–1) 1 (1–2) 1 (1–2) 1 (1–2) 0.10
At transplant
 Age, years 58 (54–63) 59 (55–62) 59 (54–63) 58 (53–61 ) 57 (53–63) 0.01
 AFP ng/mL 172 (100–335) 29 (10–60) 200 (140–280) 887 (633–1694) 222 (146–393) <0.001
 Waitlist time, months 2.9 (1.0–6.4) 7.0 (4.6–11.3) 5.6 (4.0–8.5) 5.6 (3.8–8.6) 1.0 (0.5–1.8) <0.001
 Received LRT, % 68.4 91.3 83.2 68.8 51.4 <0.001
 MELD-Na 11 (9–1 7) 11 (8–17) 11 (9–17) 14 (9–18) 11 (9–1 7) 0.26
 CTP class, % 0.13
  A 35.4 39.2 35.3 30.3 34.2
  B 44.2 42.9 45.5 40.4 44.8
  C 20.4 17.9 19.2 29.4 21.1
 Total tumor diameter, cm 2.6 (1.5–2.7) 1.5 (0.0–3.0) 2.3 (1.0–3.4) 2.6 (1.3–3.9) 3.0 (2.2–4.0) <0.001
 Total tumor number 1 (1–2) 1 (1–1) 1 (1–2) 1 (1–2) 1 (1–2) <0.001
 DRI 1.4 (1.1–1.7) 1.4 (1.1–1.7) 1.5 (1.2–1.7) 1.5 (1.2–1.7) 1.4 (1.1–1.7) 0.32

NOTE: Continuous variables are presented as median (IQR).