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. 2022 Jun;60(2):253–265. doi: 10.17113/ftb.60.02.22.7383

Table 5. Major volatile compounds of ayran samples.

Sample
Ctr Ctr 2 A5 A5+MTG A10 A10+MTG A15 A15+MTG
γ(carbonyl compound)/(mg/L)
t/day
Acetaldehyde
1 (14.4±1.2)a 16.0±4.2 15.6±2.7 12.0±2.5 15.6±1.5 14.8±1.6 12.9±1.6 12.3±0.8
7 (13.0±1.2)ab 14.1±0.4 15.0±1.3 10.9±0.9 14.0±0.2 14.3±0.7 12.3±0.9 10.3±0.3
15 (10.1±0.6)b 12.7±1.2 11.1±1.1 13.1±0.8 12.3±0.9 15.5±4.2 12.8±1.7 10.9±1.4
Diacetyl
1 9.6±1.3 15.9±1.5 13.1±0.4 10.4±1.0 15.34±1.8 13.7±1.1 16.8±0.5 11.9±0.6
7 11.8±1.5 19.5±0.7 17.5±3.0 17.1±1.8 15.9±3.5 14.1±4.9 11.6±1.4 11.4±1.2
15 11.4±1.5 9.9±1.8 14.3±1.4 12.8±2.4 10.1±0.4 14.4±1.6 11.7±1.8 13.1±1.1
Acetoin
1 (14.8±1.0)a 19.8±1.5 22.4±2.1 21.7±1.6 25.2±1.4 23.1±3.5 17.9±2.8 17.4±2.2
7 (21.7±1.8)b 20.0±2.4 19.7±1.6 21.1±3.3 28.4±1.9 26.2±3.3 26.3±3.6 24.0±3.4
15 (14.9±0.4)c 13.0±0.9 15.0±0.6 11.6±1.8 14.7±1.5 13.6±1.2 10.5±0.6 10.3±0.7
γ(compound other than carbonyl)/(mg/L)
Hexenal
1 (17.7±1.6)a 20.9±0.8 20.4±2.0 22.0±1.6 25.2±1.4 23.6±1.7 14.0±3.1 19.6±4.7
7 (14.9±1.1)b 14.4±1.5 10.5±0.5 18.3±3.2 12.9±2.5 15.7±1.9 12.4±1.4 14.1±2.3
15 (13.9±0.3)c 10.9±0.8 12.2±0.4 13.1±0.5 12.6±0.6 8.0±0.6 9.3±1.5 12.6±0.5
2,3-Pentanedione
1 (10.1±3.5)b 11.8±1.9 10.8±0.3 11.8±1.34 15.6±4.1 14.0±1.6 13.2±2.6 12.8±2.0
7 (15.0±3.5)a 15.3±0.7 13.6±1.5 16.0±3.3 16.3±5.7 15.0±2.7 18.0±3.4 16.1±5.8
15 (9.1±0.9)b 6.2±1.0 10.0±0.5 11.6±1.9 13.1±0.3 9.4±0.6 10.80±0.04 11.8±1.6
Benzaldehyde
1 ndb nd nd nd 4.6±1.4 1.9±0.5 nd nd
7 ndb nd nd 1.5±0.2 nd 3.1±0.5 2.9±0.4 nd
15 (2.1±0.2)a 4.1±0.5 2.0±0.2 2.1±0.3 4.6±1.3 2.8±1.9 4.3±1.6 nd
2-Octanone
1 (1.1±0.3)b 2.0±1.2 2.2±0.7 1.6±0.2 1.33±0.48 3.4±2.1 2.3±0.8 2.8±1.6
7 (6.4±0.2)a 5.3±0.9 6.0±1.1 5.92±0.04 6.5±0.2 9.4±1.2 6.6±2.0 6.2±0.9
15 (1.70±0.03)b 1.63±0.07 4.5±0.9 3.5±2.5 1.0±0.2 1.6±0.7 4.4±1.2 2.1±0.2
2-Nonanone
1 ndb 1.15±0.06 nd 1.3±0.3 0.2±0.2 1.5±0.1 0.99±0.02 1.1±0.1
7 ndb nd nd 1.5±0.3 2.6±0.8 3.3±1.0 1.4±0.4 nd
D15 (1.3±0.3)a 1.2±0.2 3.0±0.2 nd 2.9±0.5 2.2±1.0 2.7±0.3 nd
2-Undecanone
1 ndb nd nd nd nd nd nd nd
7 ndb nd nd nd nd nd nd nd
15 (1.10±0.09)a 1.5±0.5 2.5±0.8 1.5±0.3 1.3±0.5 2.0±1.4 1.56±1.9 1.5±0.1
Acetic acid
1 (1.14±0.07)ab 0.70±0.03 1.4±0.9 0.6±0.4 0.3±0.1 0.4±0.1 1.21±0.09 1.3±0.2
7 (1.21±0.07)a 0.9±0.2 0.7±0.2 0.8±0.5 2.6±2.1 2.6±1.0 1.22±0.62 0.7±0.2
15 (1.4±0.1)b 0.75±0.04 0.7±0.5 0.9±0.1 0.27±0.05 0.5±0.3 0.34±0.07 1.0±0.7
Ethanol
1 ndb nd nd nd nd nd nd nd
7 ndb nd nd nd nd nd nd nd
15 (0.4±0.2)a nd 0.23±0.01 0.98±0.08 0.79±0.09 nd nd nd

Mean value±S.E. (N=2) in the same column with different letters show significant differences during storage (p<0.05). Ctr 1 and 2=samples without RWP and MTG (1) and with MTG (2) as control; A5, A10 and A15=samples with 5, 10 and 15% RWP; A5+MTG, A10+MTG and A15+MTG=samples with 5, 10 and 15% RWP and 0.5 U/g MTG; RWP=reconstituted whey powder; MTG=microbial transglutaminase; nd=not detected