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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 19.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Behav Med. 2015 Oct;49(5):675–684. doi: 10.1007/s12160-015-9701-8

Table 1:

Information Provided and Communication Approach used by Virtual Doctor in Study Conditions

Information Type Genomic • Body weight has a sizeable heritable component
• Weight is controlled in part by genes interacting with and influencing one’s behavior and environment
• Individuals with a genomic predisposition for obesity may be at a higher risk for lifelong obesity and may need to work harder than other people to maintain a healthy weight

• Importance of diet and physical activity for weight management
• Importance of realistic weight loss goals
Behavioral • Body weight has a sizeable personal behavior component and is largely under personal control
• Weight is controlled by energy in versus energy out, but this balance can be complicated
• Individuals who are already overweight may be at higher risk for lifelong obesity, and may need to work harder than other people to maintain a healthy weight

• Importance of diet and physical activity for weight management
• Importance of realistic weight loss goals
Communication Approach Supportive • Nonverbal behavior: positive facial expressions
• Paralinguistic behavior: vocal emphasis on supportive message elements
• Non-substantive verbal responses: more supportive in nature (e.g., “I know this topic can be a little sensitive”; “I’ll be here to help you work through any issues or setbacks you have”)
Directive • Nonverbal behavior: neutral facial expressions
• Paralinguistic behavior: vocal emphasis on directive message elements
• Non-substantive verbal responses: more directive in nature (e.g., “I know this topic isn’t fun to talk about”; “It’s important that you work through any setbacks that you have”)