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. 2022 Jul 20;2(3):193–199. doi: 10.1097/ID9.0000000000000057

Table 2.

Characteristics of COVID-19 patients with or without SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antigenemia.

Variable With antigenemia (n = 92) Without antigenemia (n = 61) P
Age [years, M (IQR)] 49 (16) 31 (21) <0.001
Females [n (%)] 40 (43.48) 29 (47.54) 0.740
IgM positive [n (%)] 25 (27.17) 36 (59.02) 0.001
IgG positive [n (%)] 20 (21.74) 36 (59.02) <0.001
Clinical typing [n (%)]
 Asymptomatic 2 (15.38) 11 (84.62) <0.001
 Mild 5 (45.45) 6 (54.54) 0.002
 Moderate 69 (61.06) 44 (38.94) 0.001
 Severe & critical 16 (100.00) 0 (0) Reference
Days after illness onset [n (%)]
 0–2 17 (62.96) 10 (37.04) 0.040
 3–5 24 (75.00) 8 (25.00) 0.002
 6–8 28 (84.85) 5 (15.15) 0.001
 9–11 12 (70.59) 5 (29.41) 0.030
 12–14 6 (33.33) 12 (66.66) 0.700
 15–17 3 (23.08) 10 (76.92) Reference
Days from illness onset to recovery [M (IQR)] 24 (10) 21 (13) 0.020
 Mild 34 (10) 30 (9) 0.360
 Moderate 24 (10) 21 (12) 0.030
 Severe & critical 23 (8) 0 (0) Reference

M (IQR): median (interquartile rang); –: Not applicable.

Asymptomatic patients were not involved because of no illness onset.

Excluded one patient who died on day 8 after illness onset.