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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jun 8.
Published in final edited form as: Cell Host Microbe. 2022 May 27;30(6):863–874.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2022.05.003

Table 2.

Primary and exploratory clinical trial outcomes.

Coefficient of variation at study time points 1 (BD phase), 4 (end of HD phase) and 5 (WO phase). A percent reduction in CV between time points 1 and 4 of 0.25 or greater meets the endpoint.

Metabolite Time point Mean SD CV *CV % *p value
indoxyl sulfate 1 23.8 11.9 0.49901 −1.7% 0.48
indoxyl sulfate 4 21.0 10.1 0.48164
indoxyl sulfate 5 28.5 15.4 0.54070
p-cresol sulfate 1 21.9 15.8 0.71993 11.2 % 0.59
p-cresol sulfate 4 25.8 21.5 0.83168
p-cresol sulfate 5 29.6 20.2 0.68478
phenylacetylglutamine 1 84.0 55.0 0.65436 −0.05 0.78
phenylacetylglutamine 4 91.7 59.9 0.65383
phenylacetylglutamine 5 107.0 74.7 0.69846
Hippuric acid 1 261.3 194.0 0.74231 −27.9 % p < .001
Hippuric acid 4 95.0 44.0 0.46304
Hippuric acid 5 277.4 212.6 0.76654
*

Time point 1 vs time point 4