| Decade |
| 1990s |
4 |
0.72 |
| 2000s |
212 |
37.99 |
| 2010s |
272 |
48.75 |
| 2020s |
70 |
12.54 |
| SITB outcome |
| Suicide ideation |
191 |
34.23 |
| Suicide attempt |
81 |
14.52 |
| Suicide death |
41 |
7.35 |
| Self-harm |
44 |
7.88 |
| NSSI |
37 |
6.63 |
| Hospitalization |
9 |
1.60 |
| Other/combined SITBs |
155 |
27.78 |
| Specific intervention type |
| Medication only |
370 |
66.31 |
| Psychotherapy and medication combined |
68 |
12.19 |
| CT/CBT |
47 |
8.42 |
| Mixed psychotherapy modalities |
12 |
2.15 |
| Psychoeducation |
8 |
1.43 |
| DBT |
11 |
1.97 |
| Family based therapy |
7 |
1.26 |
| Parenting skills training |
5 |
0.90 |
| HIV prevention |
4 |
0.72 |
| Safety planning/means restriction |
4 |
0.72 |
| Motivational interviewing |
4 |
0.72 |
| Mentalization-based therapy |
3 |
0.53 |
| Community mentorship program |
2 |
0.36 |
| Partial hospitalization |
2 |
0.36 |
| Psychoanalysis/insight-based therapy |
2 |
0.36 |
| Acute psychiatric services |
1 |
0.18 |
| Bullying intervention |
1 |
0.18 |
| Case management services |
1 |
0.18 |
| Interpersonal psychotherapy |
1 |
0.18 |
| Mindfulness/meditation |
1 |
0.18 |
| Prevention program |
1 |
0.18 |
| Protective factor approach |
1 |
0.18 |
| Social skills training |
1 |
0.18 |
| Trigeminal nerve stimulation |
1 |
0.18 |
| Control group type |
| No treatment |
16 |
2.87 |
| Placebo |
284 |
50.90 |
| Active treatment |
258 |
46.24 |
| Medication class |
| Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor |
109 |
29.46 |
| Atypical antipsychotic |
93 |
25.14 |
| Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor |
79 |
21.35 |
| Atypical antidepressant |
30 |
8.11 |
| Alpha-2 adrenergic agonist |
14 |
3.78 |
| Stimulants |
11 |
2.97 |
| Hypnotic |
9 |
2.43 |
| Combination medication |
6 |
1.62 |
| GirK inhibitor |
6 |
1.62 |
| Mood stabilizer |
5 |
1.35 |
| Tricyclic antidepressant |
4 |
1.08 |
| Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant |
2 |
0.54 |
| Tricyclic antidepressants |
4 |
1.08 |
| Sample severity |
| General |
42 |
7.53 |
| Clinical |
471 |
84.41 |
| SITB |
45 |
8.06 |
| Age group |
| Children only |
37 |
6.63 |
| Children and adolescents |
518 |
92.83 |
| Intervention target type |
| SITBs |
94 |
16.85 |
| Psychopathology |
443 |
79.39 |
| Other |
21 |
3.76 |
| Treatment components |
| Individual only |
422 |
75.63 |
| Family only |
11 |
1.97 |
| Group only |
13 |
2.33 |
| Individual and family |
87 |
15.59 |
| Individual, family, and group |
15 |
2.69 |
| School-based |
10 |
1.79 |
| Individual skills training provided |
145 |
77.13 |
| Designed or adapted for adolescents |
128 |
85.33 |
| Study quality |
| Weak |
252 |
45.16 |
| Moderate |
284 |
50.90 |
| Strong |
22 |
3.94 |
| Therapist training and adherence |
| Therapist adherence check |
151 |
27.06 |
| Therapist pre-treatment training |
154 |
27.60 |
