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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dis Colon Rectum. 2021 Dec 27;66(4):543–548. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000002225

Table 3:

Outcomes of upstaged patients

Outcomes T3N0 (N = 6) T1–2/N+ (N = 8) T3N+ (N = 9)
Mean length of follow up in years (SD) 3.1 (1.9) 2.9 (2) 2.6 (1.9)
Postoperative treatment
None 6 2* 1**
Chemotherapy 0 6 8
Chemoradiation 0 3 3
Both chemotherapy and chemoradiation 0 3 3
Recurrence
Local recurrence 0 0 0
Systemic recurrence 0 1 3
Death 0 1 1
*

There was no follow up recorded for one of these patients

**

There was no follow up recorded for this patient