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. 2021 Oct 9;54(3):882–893. doi: 10.4143/crt.2021.642

Table 2.

Differences between cancer and benign patient’s urine protein expression in ELISA study of transurethral resection of bladder tumor patients

Benign Cancer p-value
No. of participants 25 95
Raw data
 A2M 76,897.4 (4,579.0 to 35,307.0) 159,609.5 (1,429.5 to 224,686.5) 0.045
 CFL1 16,766.87 (2,242.5 to 14,108.0) 33,026.01 (3,692.0 to 65,795.5) 0.017
 APOA1 6,779,594.0 (175,659.0 to 1,158,217.0) 19,927,277.3 (703,284.5 to 18,851,324.0) 0.061
 ITIH2 8.07 (3.42 to 3.68) 7.29 (0.33 to 3.45) 0.875
 AFM 12,894.0 (716.0 to 13,301.0) 48,942.7 (1,997.5 to 46,017.0) 0.002
 FGB 256,907.1 (6,421.0 to 160,181.0) 673,964.6 (26,786.75 to 731,388.5) 0.039
 CDC5L 2.45 (1.98 to 2.74) 2.85 (2.08 to 3.45) 0.034
 CD5L 272.0 (88.70 to 189.72) 508.5 (130.90 to 511.93) 0.038
After logarithmic transformation
 ln_ITIH2 1.28 (1.22 to 1.30) 0.11 (−1.11 to 1.24) < 0.001
 ln_AFM 7.85 (6.57 to 9.50) 9.26 (7.60 to 10.74) 0.003
 ln_CD5L 5.06 (4.49 to 5.25) 5.57 (4.87 to 6.24) 0.023
 ln_APOA1 13.22 (12.08 to 13.96) 15.05 (13.46 to 16.75) 0.001
 ln_FGB 10.64 (8.77 to 10.20) 11.6 (10.20 to 13.49) 0.049

A2M, alpha-2 macroglobulin; AFM, afamin; APOA1, apolipoprotein A-I; CD5L, CD5 antigen-like protein; CDC5L, cell division cycle 5-like protein; CFL1, cofilin-1; ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbentassay; FGB, fibrinogenbeta chain; ITIH2, inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H2.