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. 2022 Jul 6;13:916497. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.916497

TABLE 4.

Descriptive statistics and correlations of variables involved in present study.

Mean SD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Gender 1.49 0.50
2 ESCS −0.52 1.01 −0.10
3 ENTUSE 0.18 1.00 0.14 0.08
4 HOMESCH 0.15 0.92 0.01 0.18 0.40
5 USESCH −0.12 1.07 0.06 0.11 0.30 0.49
6 UR −0.26 0.99 −0.20 0.10 −0.07 0.03 −0.09
7 SM −0.50 0.99 −0.19 0.12 −0.08 0.03 −0.08 0.49
8 AC −0.10 1.05 −0.12 0.09 −0.08 −0.06 −0.16 0.35 0.40
9 READ 534.75 93.47 −0.14 0.21 −0.04 0.02 −0.14 0.37 0.40 0.46

All correlations are significant at p < 0.001 except for the italic numbers of p > 0.05 and bold italic number of p < 0.05.

ENTUSE, ICT use at home for recreational activities; HOMESCH, ICT use at home for schoolwork; USESCH, ICT use at school in general; UR,Understanding and Remembering (one aspect of metacognition); SM, Summarizing (one aspect of metacognition); AC, Assessing credibility of information (one aspect of metacognition); Ratio-UR, the ratio of the indirect effect from UR divided by the total effect; READ, Reading literacy.