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. 2022 Jul 20;13:4186. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-31749-8

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© The Author(s) 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — Events that can occur on a recombination network as considered here. We consider events to occur from the present backward in time to the past (as is the norm when looking at coalescent processes). Lineages can be added upon sampling events, which occur at predefined points in time and are conditioned on. Recombination events split the path of a lineage in two, with everything on one side of a recombination breakpoint going in one direction and everything on the other side of a breakpoint going in the other direction.