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. 2022 Jul 20;18:282. doi: 10.1186/s12917-022-03348-8

Table 8.

Comparison of TAPSE and TAPSE:Ao in pugs in the present study to selected interbreed studies

mean/median RI
TAPSE [mm]
Pugs (N = 40) 9.32 6 - 12.75
Visser et al. 2015 (N = 80) 13.37* 11.4 - 15.53 *sign. higher than in pugs (p < 0.0001)
Visser et al. 2015 (BW-dependent RI for dogs of 9 kg) (N = 80) N/A 9.2 - 14.7 not applicable, since data not available
TAPSE:Ao
Pugs (N = 40) 0.62 0.38 - 0.81
Caivano et al. 2018 [42] (N = 137) N/A 0.65 - 1.07 not applicable, since data not available

BW Body weight, RI Reference interval (95% prediction interval, 2.5% - 97.5% percentile), N/A Not available, TAPSE Tricuspid annular plane systolic motion excursion in mm, TAPSE:Ao TAPSE indexed to aortic root diameter

comparison of medians with sign test, between means with one sample t-test, significant p values highlighted with an asterisk (*).