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. 2022 May 24;8(4):1780–1786. doi: 10.1002/vms3.825

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Mechanisms of resistance in bacteria. Showing the bacterial cell representative figure of the mechanisms that confer resistance to drugs; (a) efflux pump in which drug vigorously pumps out of the cell; (b) enzymatic degradation in which the enzyme immobilises the drug; (c) modification of the target molecules—when the drug is no longer connected to its target molecules and (d) they are transformed into the membrane permeability appropriate for the porous boundaries attached to the membrane or for the change of their forms modified by (Bbosa et al., 2014)