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. 2022 Jul 6;13:917886. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.917886

TABLE 2.

Participant characteristics, symptoms during acute infection, and time since molecular confirmed positive COVID-19 test for COVID-19 groups after stratification by mMRC dyspnea grade (0 = normal, ≥1 = dyspneic) and Controls. BMI, body mass index; BSA, body surface area; PCFS, Post-COVID Functional Scale; EQ-5D VAS, EuroQol 5-Dimension visual analog scale.

COVID split by mMRC mMRC≥1 mMRC = 0 Control
Sex (F/M), N 13/3 13/3 13/3
Age (years) 39 (11) 39 (11) 41 (11)
Height (cm) 166 (6) 170 (9) 167 (6)
BMI (kg/m2) 25.0 (3.2) 23.7 (3.3) 23.6 (3.3)
BSA (m2) 1.78 (0.16) 1.79 (0.21) 1.75 (0.15)
Smoking History (n, %) 3 (23) 2 (12) 3 (23)
Acute COVID Symptom Length (days) 23 (22) 17 (15) -
Hospitalization (n, %) 4 (24%) 2 (12%) -
Emergency Visit (n, %) 4 (24%) 2 (12%) -
Dyspnea (n, %) 16 (94%) 9 (53%) -
Fatigue (n, %) 13 (76%) 15 (88%) -
Fever (n, %) 12 (71%) 12 (71%) -
Anosmia (n, %) 12 (71%) 10 (59%) -
Ageusia (n, %) 12 (71%) 10 (59%) -
Muscle Pain (n, %) 11 (65%) 8 (47%) -
Headaches (n, %) 12 (71%) 10 (59%) -
Cough (n, %) 13 (76%) 8 (47%) -
Diarrhea (n, %) 4 (24%) 1 (6%) -
Time post infection Days post positive test 202 (74) 215 (104) -
Quality of Life PCFS 2 (1)†‡ 0 (0) 0 (0)
EQ-5D VAS 66 (19)†‡ 83 (9) 89 (9)

†: p < 0.05 vs. Con; ‡: p < 0.05 vs. mMRC = 0.