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. 2022 Jun 28;16:909833. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.909833

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Copyright © 2022 Faridzadeh, Salimi, Ghasemirad, Kargar, Rashtchian, Mahmoudvand, Karimi, Zerangian, Jahani, Masoudi, Sadeghian Dastjerdi, Salavatizadeh, Sadeghsalehi and Deravi.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Neuroprotective effects of sage, lavender, and rosemary in neurological disorders. Sage, lavender, and rosemary exert neuroprotective effects mainly through increasing neurotransmitters and antioxidants, activating ERK/CREB/BDNF pathway, and inhibition of β-amyloid, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and Acetylcholine esterase (AChE) activity. BDNF, brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CREB, cyclic AMP response element-binding protein; NR, neurotransmitters receptor; ERK, extracellular signal-related kinase; TNF, tumor necrosis factor; TrkB, BDNF/NT-3 receptor.