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. 2021 Oct 27;22(1):11–21. doi: 10.1111/psyg.12774

Table 4.

Standardised mean scores of PHQ‐9, MMSE across latent profiles on self‐perceptions of ageing in the test and validation samples

Sample 1 LPCC 2 LAPC 3 HANC Chi‐square
Mean SE Mean SE Mean SE l vs 2 1 vs 3 2 vs 3
Test sample N = 451
PHQ‐9 −0.057 0.205 −0.170 0.040 1.020 0.283 0.285 9.303** 16.544**
MMSE −0.096 0.188 0.053 0.049 −0.352 0.187 0.582 0.923 4.198**
Validation sample N = 451
PHQ‐9 0.242 0.241 −0.166 0.044 0.606 0.175 2.724 1.447 16.991**
MMSE −0.447 0.262 0.149 0.046 −0.474 0.195 4.895* 0.007 8.954**

* P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01. LPCC, low positive consequences and control subgroup; LAPC, low ageing awareness and high positive control subgroup; HANC, high ageing awareness and negative control subgroup; PHQ, 9‐item Patient Health Questionnaire; MMSE, Mini‐Mental State Examination.