TABLE 2.
Period 1 (2004‐2006) n = 68 |
Period 2 (2014‐2017) n = 102 |
p‐value | |
---|---|---|---|
Primary site of infection | |||
Primary bloodstream or intravascular catheter infection | 48 (71) | 68 (67) | .62 |
Abdominal | 13 (19) | 19 (19) | 1.00 |
Other | 7 (10) | 15 (15) | .49 |
Candida species | |||
C albicans | 39 (57) | 56 (55) | .87 |
C glabrata | 14 (21) | 30 (29) | .21 |
C tropicalis | 7 (10) | 6 (6) | .38 |
C parapsilosis | 2 (3) | 4 (4) | 1.00 |
C krusei | 1 (1) | 3 (3) | .65 |
Other Candida spp. a | 3 (5) | 2 (2) | .40 |
More than one species b | 2 (3) | 1 (1) | .56 |
Characteristics at presentation | |||
Timing from hospital admission to candidemia, days | 12 (5‐22) | 15 (7‐32) | .20 |
Timing from blood culture sampling to positivity, days | 1 (1‐3) | 1 (1‐3) | .47 |
ICU stay at the time of candidemia | 13 (19) | 39 (38) | .01 |
Sepsis at diagnosis c | 48 (71) | 80 (78) | .28 |
Septic shock at diagnosis c | 5 (7) | 23 (23) | .01 |
Bacterial co‐infections during hospital stay | 40 (59) | 80 (78) | .01 |
Numbers are total number (percentage) for proportions or median (interquartile range) for continuous variables. Significant p‐value (≤0.05) are in bold characters.
Abbreviations: CVC: central venous catheter; ICU: intensive care unit.
Candida pelliculosa (2), Candida kefyr (2), Candida norvegensis (1).
C albicans and C glabrata.
Sepsis and septic shock were defined according to consensus of the American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine (ACCP / SCCM). 14