FIGURE 1.

Current health financing system architecture and funding flows. For demonstration purposes. HIO was represented in one box (pool) although it is comprised of several pools. MOHP, Ministry of Health and Population; HIO, Health Insurance Organization; PTES, Programme for the Treatment at the Expense of the State; PHC, Primary Health Care; GH, General Hospitals; DH, District Hospitals; SMCs, Specialized Medical Centers; GOTHI, General Organization for Teaching Hospitals and Institutes; CCO, Curative Care Organization; OPD, Outpatient Department. Source: Mathauer et al. ⁴