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. 2022 Jul 20;2022(7):CD013690. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013690.pub2

Liang 2020.

Study name Choice of anaesthesia for endovascular treatment of acute ischaemic stroke at posterior circulation (CANVAS II): protocol for an exploratory randomised controlled study
Methods Setting: single‐centre, China
Design: RCT, 2 arms, parallel assignment, open‐label single‐blind
Start date: 15 October 2017
Completion date: 31 March 2021
Participants 88 men and women aged 18–85 years
Inclusion criteria
  • With AIS in posterior cerebral circulation scheduled to receive emergency EVT

  • Vertebral artery or basilar artery (or both) responsible for posterior circulation ischaemia confirmed by CTA/MRA

  • mTICI score ≤ 1

  • Age ≥ 18 years

  • Stroke onset to treatment time ≤ 24 hours

  • mRS ≤ 2 before onset


Exclusion criteria
  • Unclear radiological image to identify infarction and vessel occlusion

  • Intracranial haemorrhage, anterior circulation occlusion

  • GCS ≤ 8

  • NIHSS score < 6 or > 30

  • pc‐ASPECTS < 6

  • Pons‐midbrain index ≥ 3

  • Severe agitation or seizures

  • Loss of airway protective reflexes or vomiting, or both, on admission

  • Intubated before EVT

  • Unconsciousness

  • Known allergy to anaesthetics or analgesics

Interventions Experimental: GA
Comparator: local/conscious anaesthesia
Outcomes Primary outcome
  • Neurological disability at 90 days after EVT measured by mRS, which ranges from 0 (no symptoms) to 5 (severe disability) and favourable neurological outcome is defined as no symptom or no significant disability with mRS ≤ 2


Secondary outcomes
  • Change in NIHSS, from baseline to 24 hours, 7 days (or at discharge), 30 days and 3 months after randomisation

  • mTICI before and after EVT

  • All‐cause mortality up to 3 months after randomisation

  • Incidence of complications up to 3 months after randomisation

  • Length of stay in hospital and ICU after randomisation

  • Rate of conversion from CSA to GA

  • Work‐flow time, including door‐to‐door, door‐to‐groin puncture, puncture complete, groin puncture to recanalisation and treatment time

  • All adverse events

Starting date 15 October 2017
Contact information Ruquan Han
Beijing Tiantan Hospital, China
8610‐67096660; ruquan.han@gmail.com
Notes NCT03317535