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. 2021 Nov 15;93(2):e168–e187. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13712

TABLE 4.

Observed means and proportions study variables, by class (n = 1419)

Pooled sample

Class 1:

Variably high problematic SMU, variably high SMU frequency

Class 2:

Persistently high problematic SMU, persistently average SMU frequency

Class 3:

Persistently low problematic SMU, persistently low SMU frequency

Class 4: Persistently low problematic SMU, variably high SMU frequency

M/% SD M/% SD M/% SD M/% SD M/% SD
Controls
Girl 45.9 58.0 35.7 30.8 51.4
Pre‐vocational education 57.8 70.0 59.8 50.3 53.3
Intermediate education 28.5 22.0 30.4 29.9 31.3
Pre‐university education 13.7 8.0 9.8 19.8 15.4
Immigrant background a 21.8 21.4 26.8 22.6 19.5
Subjective well‐being
Life satisfaction a 4.661 0.595 4.449 0.644 4.500 0.616 4.786 0.558 4.796 0.512
Self‐esteem a 3.815 0.491 3.701 0.503 3.668 0.489 3.944 0.474 3.877 0.462
Self‐control
Attention deficit a 2.285 0.526 2.555 0.507 2.383 0.490 2.081 0.501 2.188 0.485
Impulsivity a 1.918 0.484 2.204 0.513 1.989 0.447 1.676 0.388 1.843 0.428
Social competencies
Perceived friendship competence a 4.321 0.460 4.324 0.430 4.035 0.510 4.297 0.477 4.454 0.383

Abbreviations: M, mean; SD, standard deviation; SMU, social media use.

a

Proportion, means, and standard deviations for the pooled sample slightly differ from those reported in the sample description and Table 1. This is because the present table presents the proportions, means, and standard deviations based on the imputed data, whereas Table 1 presents the proportions, means and standard deviations based on the complete data.