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. 2021 Nov 15;93(2):e168–e187. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13712

TABLE A1.

Results multinomial regression, membership class 1 (n = 1419)

Class 1: Variably high problematic SMU, variably high SMU frequency (ref. = class 4: persistently low problematic SMU, variably high SMU frequency)
Model A Model B Model C Model D Model E (Figure 4)
B SE OR B SE OR B SE OR B SE OR B SE OR
Controls
Girl (ref. = boy) 0.445* .192 1.560 0.376 .213 1.457 1.190*** .257 3.288 0.643** .203 1.903 1.174*** .289 3.241
Pre‐vocational education (ref. = pre‐university) 1.319*** .340 3.741 1.256*** .337 3.511 1.501** .439 4.489 1.259*** .350 3.523 1.445** .433 4.250
Intermediate education (ref. = pre‐university) 0.482 .364 1.619 0.314 .360 1.369 0.696 .464 2.006 0.453 .372 1.573 0.499 .455 1.649
Immigrant background (ref. = non‐immigrant) −0.002 .225 0.998 0.071 .239 1.074 0.112 .264 1.120 −0.045 .233 0.956 0.100 .279 1.108
Subjective well‐being
Life satisfaction −1.530*** .298 0.218 −1.349*** .331 0.263
Self‐esteem 0.098 .331 1.115 0.638 .441 1.940
Self‐control
Attention deficit 1.341*** .356 3.875 1.050** .399 2.914
Impulsivity 1.599*** .338 4.972 1.607*** .393 5.051
Social competencies
Perceived friendship competence −1.296*** .328 0.276 −0.210 .415 0.824

Abbreviations: B, logit coefficient; OR, odds ratio; Ref., reference category; SE, standard error; SMU, social media use.

*

p < .05

**

p < .01

***

p < .001.