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. 2021 Nov 15;93(2):e168–e187. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13712

TABLE A2.

Results multinomial regression, membership class 2 (n = 1419)

Class 2: Persistently high problematic SMU, persistently average SMU frequency (ref. = class 4: persistently low problematic SMU, variably high SMU frequency)
Model A Model B Model C Model D Model E (Figure 4)
B SE OR B SE OR B SE OR B SE OR B SE OR
Controls
Girl (ref. = boy) −0.916*** .260 0.400 −1.050*** .271 0.350 −0.683* .273 0.505 −0.393 .286 0.676 −0.500 .327 0.610
Pre‐vocational education (ref. = pre‐university) 0.447 .417 1.563 0.439 .438 1.552 0.432 .415 1.540 0.373 .476 1.457 0.294 .471 1.347
Intermediate education (ref. = pre‐university) 0.388 .424 1.474 0.327 .447 1.387 0.296 .431 1.345 0.419 .488 1.524 0.190 .474 1.210
Immigrant background (ref. = non‐immigrant) 0.608* .272 1.837 0.682* .287 1.979 0.701* .287 2.017 0.473 .323 1.611 0.520 .333 1.691
Subjective well‐being
Life satisfaction −1.124** .327 0.327 −0.793* .321 0.454
Self‐esteem −0.646 .350 0.526 0.309 .386 1.372
Self‐control
Attention deficit 1.082** .354 2.981 0.541 .429 1.752
Impulsivity 0.264 .367 1.308 −0.226 .424 0.805
Social competencies
Perceived friendship competence −2.885*** .414 0.057 −2.634*** .430 0.073

Abbreviations: B, logit coefficient; OR, odds ratio; Ref., reference category; SE, standard error; SMU, social media use.

*

p < .05

**

p < .01

***

p < .001.