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. 2022 Jul 20;17(7):e0271334. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0271334

Table 4. Factors related to DTD (univariate logistic regression).

DTD
No (n = 1644) Yes (n = 54) P* OR 95%CI
Factors N (%) or mean (SD) N (%) or mean (SD)
Gender
Females 624 (98%) 11 (2%) 1
Males 1020 (96%) 43 (4%) .009 2.39 1.2–4.7
Age (yrs.) 24.9 (4.1) 24.8 (3.9) .9429 1.00 .9–1.1
Educational Level
Low 895 (97%) 28 (3%) 1
High 743 (97%) 26 (3%) .686 1.1 .6–1.9
RLC
No 1276 (97%) 37 (3%) 1
yes 367 (96%) 17 (4%) .114 1.6 .9–2.9
MoT
Passive 184 (96%) 7 (4%) 1
Active 1167 (97%) 34 (3%) .527 .8 .3–1.7
TK (score) -.01 (1.00) -.42 (1.13) .0058 .4 .2–0.8
LANDMARK (score) .03 (0.98) -.11 (0.80) .054 .8 .6–1.1
ROUTE (score) .06 (0.96) -.51 (0.97) < .001 .5 .3-.7
SURVEY (score) .02 (0.99) -.99 (0.70) < .001 .2 .1-.3

*Chi square or Anova test

Note: Sub-totals are not 1,698 because some participants did not fill in some questions. RLC = Right-Left confusion; MoT = Means of Travelling; TK = Town Knowledge.