Skip to main content
. 2022 Jul 20;17(7):e0270893. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0270893

Table 3. Odds ratios of preterm birth and small-for-gestational-age among infected vs non-infected women.

Symptoms Infection trimester Preterm birth OR (95% CI) Small-for-gestational-age OR (95% CI)
Crude Adjusted Crude Adjusted
All All (PTB N = 2307; SGA N = 2753) 1.25 (0.92–1.71) 1.28 (0.93–1.76) 0.95 (0.76–1.20) 0.98 (0.78–1.24)
1st trimester (N = 478) 0.93 (0.45–1.91) 0.97 (0.47–2.01) 0.95 (0.52–1.71) 0.98 (0.54–1.78)
2nd trimester (N = 943) 0.69 (0.42–1.13) 0.71 (0.43–1.17) 1.10 (0.73–1.65) 1.15 (0.76–1.74)
3rd trimester (PTB N = 886; SGA N = 1332) 2.65 (1.57–4.48) 2.76 (1.63–4.67) 0.87 (0.64–1.20) 0.91 (0.66–1.25)
Symptomatic All (PTB N = 1063; SGA N = 1190) 1.51 (0.97–2.35) 1.54 (0.98–2.41) 0.89 (0.63–1.27) 0.93 (0.65–1.33)
1st trimester (N = 84) 0.76 (0.12–4.89) 0.62 (0.07–5.36) 1.78 (0.28–11.43) 2.73 (0.34–22.02)
2nd trimester (N = 484) 0.69 (0.36–1.32) 0.70 (0.36–1.35) 0.83 (0.48–1.43) 0.85 (0.49–1.47)
3rd trimester (PTB N = 495; SGA N = 622) 4.22 (1.92–9.25) 4.28 (1.94–9.41) 0.90 (0.56–1.46) 0.95 (0.58–1.54)

Adjusted for age, sector, social economic status, cardiovascular disease, cancer, hypertension, diabetes, previous abortion and null parity.