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. 2021 Dec 20;18(4):868–887. doi: 10.1002/ieam.4548

Table 2.

Physicochemical properties and their impact on chemical fate

Physicochemical property Impact on fate
Molecular weight, water and octanol solubility, steric hindrance, ionizability, adsorptive properties, chemical form (e.g., liquid, solid, particle, etc.) Bioavailability
Henry's constant in water, vapor pressure, K oa Air/water partitioning
Ionizability, adsorptive properties, water solubility Soil or sediment/water partitioning
Hydrolyzable groups Potential modulation of degradation by environmental pH
Photochemical reactivity Potential modulation of degradation by sunlight