Scheme 1.
Synthesis of LecA inhibitors targeting the central pocket. The different side chains were introduced in the penultimate step via amide coupling with alkyne S9. Final assembly was achieved by coupling azide S6 with alkynes S10a–i in a copper(I)‐catalyzed cycloaddition. Reagents and conditions: (i) BF3⋅OEt2, S2, CH2Cl2, 0–25 °C, 18 h; (ii) 1. LiI, pyridine, 25 °C, 3 d; 2. S4, HOBt, EDC, DMF, 25 °C, 24 h; (iii) NaOMe, MeOH, 25 °C, 1.5 h; (iv) SOCl2, MeOH, 0–25 °C, 18 h; (v) ethanolamine, 25 °C, 18 h; (vi) various acetic acids, EDC, HOBt, DIPEA, DMF, 25 °C, 18 h; (vii) S6, CuSO4 in H2O, sodium ascorbate in H2O, DMF, 25 °C, 2 h.