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. 2022 Jul 13;607(7919):507–511. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04932-6

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© The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2022

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Extended Data Fig. 5 — a-f, Spatial distribution of marine animal diversity (# genera/area) in the Cambrian (Guzhangian, 500 Ma), Late Ordovician (Katian, 450 Ma), Early Devonian (Emsian, 400 Ma), Late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian, 300 Ma), Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian, 70 Ma) and present generated by the calibrated logistic model after imposing the pattern of mass extinctions extracted from the fossil diversity curve of Alroy²¹. g-l, as in a-f but for the pattern of mass extinctions extracted from the fossil diversity curve of Zaffos et al²². These model runs use the following parameters: Q₁₀ = 1.75, K_food = 0.5 molC m⁻²y⁻¹, net diversification rate limits (ρ_min − ρ_max) = 0.001-0.035 Myr⁻¹ (per capita), and a K_min to K_max range between 11 and 119 genera per unit area for Alroy²¹ and between 11 and 117 genera for Zaffos et al²². See also Supplementary Video 3 for the full Phanerozoic sequences.