Skip to main content
. 2022 Jun 16;66(8):1653–1663. doi: 10.1007/s00484-022-02308-z

Table 2.

Subspecies cell sizes, colony populations and volumes (Schneider and Blyther 1988; Saucy 2014; Mulisa et al. 2018)⁠

Parameter A.m. scutellata European
1 Nest volume m3 10−3 17 45
2 Population 103 6.4 18.8
3 Cell diameter m 10−3 2.5–4.3 4.4–5.5
4 Cell length m 10−3 9.5–11.4 11–12
5 Inter-comb gap (bee space) m 10−3 9–11 9–11
6 Total inter-comb volume m3 10−3 5.1 13.5
7 Individual honey bee volume m3 10−9 54–138 167–261
8 Distributed bee number density in inter-comb volume m−3 106 1.25 1.39
9 Distributed bee volume density in inter-comb volume m3 m−3 0.07–0.18 0.23–0.36
10 Distributed bee porosity of inter-comb volume 0.82–0.93 0.64–0.77
11 Brood area m2 0.24 0.59
12 Bees per unit area of brood m−2 103 17.3–40.2 24.1–42.4