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. 2022 Jul 7;13:910629. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.910629

TABLE 3.

Comparison of measured PK values following oral administration of 1 mg varenicline in Americans and simulated PK values in 300 American virtual subjects.

Parameter Simulated value Parameter Measured value
Mean Standard error Coefficient of variation (%) Mean Standard error Coefficient of variation (%)
Cmax (ng/ml) 4.58 1.48 32.40 Cmax (ng/ml) 4.63 2.02 53.00
AUC0-t (h*ng/mL) 103.73 37.54 36.19 AUC0-t (h*ng/mL) 98.74 25.49 25.80
AUC0-∞ (h*ng/mL) 105.80 40.35 38.14 AUC0-∞ (h*ng/mL) 102.53 26.82 26.20
T1/2 (h) 15.05 8.15 54.13 T1/2 (h) 19.59 10.39 53.00
Median Minimum Maximum Median Minimum Maximum
Tmax (h) 4.00 2.00 6.00 Tmax (h) 3.00 1.00 6.00

Cmax, maximum concentration; AUC0-t, area under the plasma concentration vs. time curve from the start of the last dose to the last time at which there is a quantifiable concentration; AUC0-∞, AUC0-t extrapolated to infinity; T1/2, apparent terminal elimination half-life; Tmax, time to Cmax.