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. 2022 Jul 7;10:952500. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.952500

FIGURE 6.

FIGURE 6

The osteogenic activity and mechanism of PDA-coated Ti, PEEK and HA substrates. (A) The enhancement of cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of BMSCs on PDA-coated substrates. (B) The enhanced osseointegration of PDA-modified PEEK implants via histomorphometry analysis. (C) Western blot experiments and quantitative analysis of the expression of FAK, p-FAK, and MAPK signaling pathways proteins of BMSCs after culturing for 48 h. (D) Schematic diagram for the mechanism of enhanced osteogenic differentiation and osseointegration of PDA coating. (*p < 0.05) (Wang H. et al., 2019). Copyright 2019, American Chemical Society.